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2021 Jul 70-412 configuring advanced windows server 2012 services:
Q81. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 and Server2 have the Failover Clustering feature installed. The servers are configured as nodes in a failover cluster named Guster1. Cluster1 contains a file server role named FS1 and a generic service role named SVC1. Server1 is the preferred node for FS1. Server 2 is the preferred node for SVC1.
You plan to run a disk maintenance tool on the physical disk used by FS1.
You need to ensure that running the disk maintenance tool does not cause a failover to occur.
What should you do before you run the tool?
A. Run Suspend-ClusterResource.
B. Run Suspend-GusterNode.
C. Run cluster.exe and specify the pause parameter.
D. Run cluster.exe and specify the offline parameter.
Answer: D
Q82. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest contains a single domain. The forest contains three Active Directory sites named SiteA, SiteB, and SiteC. The sites contain four domain controllers. The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table.
An IP site link exits between each site.
You discover that the users in SiteC are authenticated by the domain controllers in SiteA and SiteB. You need to ensure that the SiteC users are authenticated by the domain controllers in
SiteB, unless all of the domain controllers in SiteB are unavailable. What should you do?
A. Create an SMTP site link between SiteB and SiteC.
B. Decrease the cost of the site link between SiteB and SiteC.
C. Disable site link bridging.
D. Create additional connection objects for DC1 and DC2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
By decreasing the site link cost between SiteB and SiteC the SiteC users would be authenticated by SiteB rather than by SiteA.
Q83. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 and Server2 have the Failover Clustering feature installed. The servers are configured as nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
You add two additional nodes in Cluster1.
You have a folder named Folder1 on Server1 that hosts Application data. Folder1 is a folder target in a Distributed File System (DFS) namespace.
You need to provide highly available access to Folder1. The solution must support DFS Replication to Folder1.
What should you configure?
A. Affinity-None
B. Affinity-Single
C. The cluster quorum settings
D. The failover settings
E. A file server for general use
F. The Handling priority
G. The host priority
H. Live migration
I. The possible owner
J. The preferred owner
K. Quick migration
L. The Scale-Out File Server
Answer: E
Explanation:
File Server for general use
Note: You can deploy and configure a clustered file server by using either of the following methods:
* File Server for general use. This is the continuation of the clustered file server that has been supported in Windows Server since the introduction of Failover Clustering. This type of clustered file server, and therefore all the shares associated with the clustered file server, is online on one node at a time. This is sometimes referred to as active-passive or dual-active. File shares associated with this type of clustered file server are called clustered file shares. This is the recommended file server type when deploying information worker scenarios.
* Scale-Out File Server for application data This clustered file server feature was introduced in Windows Server 2012, and it lets you store server application data, such as Hyper-V virtual machine files, on file shares, and obtain a similar level of reliability, availability, manageability, and high performance that you would expect from a storage area network. All file shares are simultaneously online on all nodes. File shares associated with this type of clustered file server are called scale-out file shares. This is sometimes referred to as active-active. This is the recommended file server type when deploying either Hyper-V over Server Message Block (SMB) or Microsoft SQL Server over SMB.
Reference: Scale-Out File Server for Application Data Overview
Q84. You have 20 servers that run Windows Server 2012 R2.
You need to create a Windows PowerShell script that registers each server in Windows Azure Backup and sets an encryption passphrase.
Which two PowerShell cmdlets should you run in the script? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
A. New-OBPolicy
B. New-OBRetentionPolicy
C. Add-OBFileSpec
D. Start-OBRegistration
E. Set OBMachineSetting
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
D. Start-OBRegistration Registers the current computer with Windows Azure Online Backup using the credentials (username and password) created during enrollment.
E. The Set-OBMachineSetting cmdlet sets a OBMachineSetting object for the server that includes proxy server settings for accessing the internet, network bandwidth throttling settings, and the encryption passphrase that is required to decrypt the files during recovery to another server.
Incorrect:
Not C. TheAdd-OBFileSpeccmdlet adds theOBFileSpecobject, which specifies the items to
include or exclude from a backup, to the backup policy (OBPolicyobject).
TheOBFileSpecobject can include or exclude multiple files, folders, or volumes. T Reference: Start-OBRegistration; Set OBMachineSetting http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh770398.aspx http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh770409.aspx
Q85. Your network contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that run Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 and Server2 are configured as shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that when new targets are added to Server1, the targets are registered on Server2 automatically.
What should you do on Server1?
A. Configure the Discovery settings of the iSCSI initiator.
B. Configure the security settings of the iSCSI target.
C. Run the Set-WmiInstance cmdlet.
D. Run the Set-IscsiServerTarget cmdlet.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Manage iSNS server registration
The iSNS server registration can be done using the following cmdlets, which manages the
WMI objects.
To add an iSNS server:
Set-WmiInstance -Namespace root\wmi -Class WT_iSNSServer –Arguments
@{ServerName="ISNSservername"}
Note: The Set-WmiInstance cmdlet creates or updates an instance of an existing WMI
class. The created or updated instance is written to the WMI repository.
Reference: iSCSI Target cmdlet reference
http://blogs.technet.com/b/filecab/archive/2012/06/08/iscsi-target-cmdlet-reference.aspx
Renew trainsignal 70-412:
Q86. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 has a single volume that is encrypted by using BitLocker Drive Encryption
(BitLocker).
BitLocker is configured to save encryption keys to a Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
Server1 is configured to perform a daily system image backup.
The motherboard on Server1 is upgraded.
After the upgrade, Windows Server 2012 R2 on Server1 fails to start.
You need to start the operating system on Server1 as soon as possible.
What should you do?
A. Start Server1 from the installation media. Run startrec.exe.
B. Move the disk to a server that has a model of the old motherboard. Start the server from the installation media. Run bcdboot.exe.
C. Move the disk to a server that has a model of the old motherboard. Start the server. Run tpm.msc.
D. Start Server1 from the installation media. Perform a system image recovery.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By moving the hard drive to server with that has a model of the old motherboard the system
would be able to start. As BitLocker was configured to save encryption keys to a Trusted
Platform Module (TPM), we can use tpm.msc to access the TPM settings.
Note: After you replaced the motherboard, you need to repopulate the TPM with new
information regarding the encryption of the hard disk.
We use these commands to repopulate the information in the TPM (without PIN):
manage-bde –delete -protectors C: -type TPM
manage-bde –protectors –add C: -tpm
Incorrect:
Not D. After the system image recovery you would still have the new motherboard installed.
The problem would return.
Reference: BitLocker - New motherboard replacement
Q87. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 and Server2 have the Failover Clustering feature installed. The servers are configured as nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1. Cluster1 has access to four physical disks. The disks are configured as shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that all of the disks can be added to a Cluster Shared Volume (CSV).
Which two actions should you perform? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
A. Format Disk2 to use NTFS.
B. Format Disk3 to use NTFS.
C. Enable BitLocker on Disk4.
D. Disable BitLocker on Disk1.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A. In Windows Server 2012 R2, a disk or storage space for a CSV volume must be a basic disk that is partitioned with NTFS or ReFS, but you cannot use a disk for a CSV that is formatted with FAT or FAT32.
D. CSV supports bitlocker, but you would have to enable it on all nodes in the cluster. Therefore we need to disable bitlocker on Disk1.
Incorrect:
Not B. ReFS would work fine. In Windows Server 2012 R2, a disk or storage space for a
CSV volume must be a basic disk that is partitioned with NTFS or ReFS.
Not C. Bitlocker must be enabled on all disks for it to work for a CSV.
Reference: Use Cluster Shared Volumes in a Failover Cluster
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612868.aspx
Reference: How to Configure BitLocker Encrypted Clustered Disks in Windows Server
2012
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/07/20/10332169.aspx
Q88. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named adatum.com. The forest contains a single domain. The domain contains four servers. The servers are configured as shown in the following table.
You need to update the schema to support a domain controller that will run Windows Server 2012 R2.
On which server should you run adprep.exe?
A. Server1
B. DC3
C. DC2
D. DC1
Answer: B
Explanation:
We must use the Windows Server 2008 R2 Server.
Upgrade Domain Controllers to Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012
You can use adprep.exe on domain controllers that run 64-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 to upgrade to Windows Server 2012. You cannot upgrade domain controllers that run Windows Server 2003 or 32-bit versions of Windows Server 2008. To replace them, install domain controllers that run a later version of Windows Server in the domain, and then remove the domain controllers that Windows Server 2003.
Reference: Upgrade Domain Controllers to Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012, Supported in-place upgrade paths.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh994618.aspx#BKMK_UpgradePaths
Q89. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 is backed up by using Windows Server Backup. The backup configuration is shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You discover that only the last copy of the backup is maintained. You need to ensure that multiple backup copies are maintained. What should you do?
A. Modify the backup destination.
B. Configure the Optimize Backup Performance settings.
C. Modify the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) settings.
D. Modify the backup times.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The destination in the exhibit shows a network share is used. If a network share is being used only the latest copy will be saved
Reference: Where should I save my backup? http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/where-should-i-save-my-backup
Q90. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the File Server Resource Manager role service installed.
You attempt to delete a classification property and you receive the error message as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to delete the isConfidential classification property.
What should you do?
A. Delete the classification rule that is assigned the isConfidential classification property.
B. Disable the classification rule that is assigned the isConfidential classification property.
C. Set files that have an isConfidential classification property value of Yes to No.
D. Clear the isConfidential classification property value of all files.
Answer: A
Explanation:
You would have to delete the classification rule in order to delete the classification property.