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2021 Nov exam 70-412 configuring advanced windows server 2012 services:
Q21. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 and Server2 have the Failover Clustering feature installed. The servers are configured as nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
You configure File Services and DHCP as clustered resources for Cluster1. Server1 is the active node for both clustered resources.
You need to ensure that if two consecutive heartbeat messages are missed between Server1 and Server2, Server2 will begin responding to DHCP requests. The solution must ensure that Server1 remains the active node for the File Services clustered resource for up to five missed heartbeat messages.
What should you configure?
A. Affinity-None
B. Affinity-Single
C. The cluster quorum settings
D. The failover settings
E. A file server for general use
F. The Handling priority
G. The host priority
H. Live migration
I. The possible owner
J. The preferred owner
K. Quick migration
L. the Scale-Out File Server
Answer: D
Explanation:
The number of heartbeats that can be missed before failover occurs is known as the heartbeat threshold. Heartbeat threshold is failover clustering setting.
Reference: Tuning Failover Cluster Network Thresholds
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn265972.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd197562(v=ws.10).aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/11/21/10370765.aspx
Q22. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Active Directory Rights Management Services server role installed.
The domain contains a domain local group named Group1.
You create a rights policy template named Template1. You assign Group1 the rights to Template1.
You need to ensure that all the members of Group1 can use Template1.
What should you do?
A. Configure the email address attribute of Group1.
B. Convert the scope of Group1 to global.
C. Convert the scope of Group1 to universal.
D. Configure the email address attribute of all the users who are members of Group1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: When a user or group is created in Active Directory, the mail attribute is an optional attribute that can be set to include a primary email address for the user or group. For AD RMS to work properly, this attribute must be set because all users must have an email attribute to protect and consume content.
Reference: AD RMS Troubleshooting Guide http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/13130.ad-rms-troubleshooting-guide.aspx
Q23. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a domain controller named DC1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. DC1 has the DNS Server server role installed.
The network contains client computers that run either Linux, Windows 7, or Windows 8.
You have a standard primary zone named adatum.com as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You plan to configure Name Protection on all of the DHCP servers.
You need to configure the adatum.com zone to support Name Protection.
Which two configurations should you perform from DNS Manager? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
A. Sign the zone.
B. Store the zone in Active Directory.
C. Modify the Security settings of the zone.
D. Configure Dynamic updates.
E. Add a DNS key record
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Name protection requires secure update to work. Without name protection DNS names may be hijacked.
You can use the following procedures to allow only secure dynamic updates for a zone.
Secure dynamic update is supported only for Active Directory–integrated zones. If the zone type is configured differently, you must change the zone type and directory-integrate the zone before securing it for Domain Name System (DNS) dynamic updates.
1. (B) Convert primary DNS server to Active Directory integrated primary
2. (D) Enable secure dynamic updates
Reference: DHCP: Secure DNS updates should be configured if Name Protection is enabled on any IPv4 scope
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee941152(v=ws.10).aspx
Q24. HOTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
The domain contains two domain controllers. The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table.
On DC1, you create an Active Directory-integrated zone named Zone1. You verify that
Zone1 replicates to DC2.
You use DNSSEC to sign Zone1.
You discover that the updates to Zone1 fail to replicate to DC2.
You need to ensure that Zone1 replicates to DC2.
What should you configure on DC1?
To answer, select the appropriate tab in the answer area.
Answer:
Q25. Your network contains 20 iSCSI storage appliances that will provide storage for 50 Hyper-V hosts running Windows Server 2012 R2.
You need to configure the storage for the Hyper-V hosts. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you do first?
A. Install the iSCSI Target Server role service and configure iSCSI targets.
B. Install the iSNS Server service feature and create a Discovery Domain.
C. Start the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service and configure the iSCSI Initiator Properties.
D. Install the Multipath I/O (MPIO) feature and configure the MPIO Properties.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Windows Server 2012 includes an iSCSI Target role that, along with Failover Clustering,
allows it to become a cost-effective and highly-available iSCSI Storage Array. We can connect from our Hyper-V host to the iSCSI target on the storage array with the following PowerShell command line:
New-IscsiTargetPortal –TargetPortalAddress <IP_Address or FQDN of storage array>
$target = Get-IscsiTarget
Connect-IscsiTarget –NodeAddress $target.NodeAddress
Incorrect:
Not B. Discovery Domains in an iSCSI fabric, like zones in a Fibre Channel fabric, enable you to partition the storage resources in your storage area network (SAN). By creating and managing Discovery Domains, you can control the iSCSI targets that each iSCSI initiator can see and log on to.
Reference: Configure iSCSI Target Server Role on Windows Server 2012
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Q26. You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 is located in the perimeter network and has the DNS Server server role installed.
Server1 has a zone named contoso.com.
You App1y a security template to Server1.
After you App1y the template, users report that they can no longer resolve names from contoso.com.
On Server1, you open DNS Manager as shown in the DNS exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
On Server1, you open Windows Firewall with Advanced Security as shown in the Firewall exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to ensure that users can resolve contoso.com names.
What should you do?
A. From Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, disable the DNS (TCP, Incoming) rule and the DNS (UDP, Incoming) rule.
B. From DNS Manager, modify the Zone Transfers settings of the contoso.com zone.
C. From DNS Manager, unsign the contoso.com zone.
D. From DNS Manager, modify the Start of Authority (SOA) of the contoso.com zone.
E. From Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, modify the profiles of the DNS (TCP, Incoming) rule and the DNS (UDP, Incoming) rule.
Answer: E
Explanation:
To configure Windows Firewall on a managed DNS server . On the Server Manager menu, click Tools and then click Windows Firewall with Advanced Security. . Right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule. The New Inbound Rule Wizard will launch. . In Rule Type, select Predefined, choose DNS Service from the list, and then click Next. . In Predefined Rules, under Rules, select the checkboxes next to the following
rules: . Click Next, choose Allow the connection, and then click Finish. . Right-click Inbound Rules, and then click New Rule. The New Inbound Rule
Wizard will launch. etc.
Reference: Manually Configure DNS Access Settings
Q27. You have a server named DNS1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
You discover that the DNS resolution is slow when users try to access the company intranet home page by using the URL http://companyhome.
You need to provide single-label name resolution for CompanyHome that is not dependent on the suffix search order.
Which three cmdlets should you run? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)
A. Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone
B. Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName
C. Set-DnsServerDsSetting
D. Set-DnsServerGlobalNameZone
E. Set-DnsServerEDns
F. Add-DnsServerDirectory Partition
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
You can use this task to create a GlobalNames zone to maintain a set of single-label, Domain Name System (DNS) names that Windows Server 2008 DNS servers can resolve on behalf of DNS clients throughout a single forest in Active Directory Domain Services
(AD DS).
Deploying a GlobalNames zone in a single forest requires that you perform the following
steps:
. (A) Create a zone named GlobalNames that replicates to all domain controllers in the forest.
. (B) Add an alias (CNAME) record to the zone for each host for which you want to provide single-label name resolution. For example, if you want DNS clients to be able to access a server whose fully qualified domain name (FQDN) is cweb.itgroup.contoso.com, add an alias (CNAME) resource record that maps the name cweb to cweb.igroup.contoso.com.
Note:
A. The Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone cmdlet adds a specified primary zone on a Domain Name System (DNS) server.
B. The Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName cmdlet adds a canonical name (CNAME) resource record to a specified Domain Name System (DNS) zone. A CNAME record allows you to use more than one resource record to refer to a single host
D. The Set-DnsServerGlobalNameZone cmdlet enables or disables single-label Domain Name System (DNS) queries. It also changes configuration settings for a GlobalNames zone. The GlobalNames zone supports short, easy-to-use names instead of fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) without using Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) technology. For instance, DNS can query SarahJonesDesktop instead of SarahJonesDesktop.contoso.com.
Reference: Adding a GlobalNames zone to a forest
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc816717(v=ws.10).aspx
Q28. HOTSPOT
Your network contains two Web servers named Server1 and Server2. Both servers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
Server1 and Server2 are nodes in a Network Load Balancing (NLB) cluster. The NLB cluster contains an application named App1 that is accessed by using the URL http://app1.contoso.com.
You deploy a new server named Server3 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. The contoso.com DNS zone contains the records shown in the following table.
You need to add Server3 to the NLB cluster.
What command should you run?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Q29. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2 and has the DHCP Server server role installed. Server1 has an IPv6 scope named Scope1.
You implement an additional DHCP server named Server2 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
You need to provide high availability for Scope1. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you do?
A. Install and configure Network Load Balancing (NLB) on Server1 and Server2.
B. Create a scope on Server2.
C. Configure DHCP failover on Server1.
D. Install and configure Failover Clustering on Server1 and Server2.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Overview: Configure DHCP failover using the DHCP console To configure DHCP failover using the DHCP console, right-click a DHCP scope or right-click IPv4 and then click Configure Failover.
Configure Failover
The Configure Failover wizard guides you through configuring DHCP failover on the
selected scope.
Note: The DHCP server failover feature, available in Windows Server 2012 and later,
provides the ability to have two DHCP servers provide IP addresses and option
configuration to the same subnet or scope, providing for continuous availability of DHCP
service to clients.
Incorrect:
Not A. NLB is not related to DHCP scope availability.
Not B. DHCP failover requirements include:
DHCP Scopes requirement:
At least one IPv4 DHCP scope must be configured on the primary DHCP server.
The same DHCP scope ID, or an overlapping scope, must not be configured on the failover
partner.
Not D. Failover clustering is possibly, but would not minimize administration.
Reference: Deploy DHCP Failover
Q30. HOTSPOT
Your network contains one Active Directory forest named contoso.com and one Active Directory forest named adatum.com. Each forest contains a single domain.
You have the domain controllers configured as shown in the following table.
You perform the following three actions:
Create a user named User1 on DC3.
Create a file named File1.txt in the SYSVOL folder on DC1.
Create a Group Policy object (GPO) named GPO1 on DC1 and link GPO1 to
Site2.
You need to identify on which domain controller or controllers each object is stored.
What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer: