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2021 Nov comptia casp cas-002 pdf:
Q11. - (Topic 1)
An organization has decided to reduce labor costs by outsourcing back office processing of credit applications to a provider located in another country. Data sovereignty and privacy concerns raised by the security team resulted in the third-party provider only accessing and processing the data via remote desktop sessions. To facilitate communications and improve productivity, staff at the third party has been provided with corporate email accounts that are only accessible via the remote desktop sessions. Email forwarding is blocked and staff at the third party can only communicate with staff within the organization. Which of the following additional controls should be implemented to prevent data loss? (Select THREE).
A. Implement hashing of data in transit
B. Session recording and capture
C. Disable cross session cut and paste
D. Monitor approved credit accounts
E. User access audit reviews
F. Source IP whitelisting
Answer: C,E,F
Q12. - (Topic 4)
The security administrator of a large enterprise is tasked with installing and configuring a solution that will allow the company to inspect HTTPS traffic for signs of hidden malware and to detect data exfiltration over encrypted channels. After installing a transparent proxy server, the administrator is ready to configure the HTTPS traffic inspection engine and related network equipment. Which of the following should the security administrator implement as part of the network and proxy design to ensure the browser will not display any certificate errors when browsing HTTPS sites? (Select THREE).
A. Install a self-signed Root CA certificate on the proxy server.
B. The proxy configuration of all users’ browsers must point to the proxy IP.
C. TCP port 443 requests must be redirected to TCP port 80 on the web server.
D. All users’ personal certificates’ public key must be installed on the proxy.
E. Implement policy-based routing on a router between the hosts and the Internet.
F. The proxy certificate must be installed on all users’ browsers.
Answer: A,E,F
Q13. - (Topic 1)
Company A needs to export sensitive data from its financial system to company B’s database, using company B’s API in an automated manner. Company A’s policy prohibits the use of any intermediary external systems to transfer or store its sensitive data, therefore the transfer must occur directly between company A’s financial system and company B’s destination server using the supplied API. Additionally, company A’s legacy financial software does not support encryption, while company B’s API supports encryption. Which of the following will provide end-to-end encryption for the data transfer while adhering to these requirements?
A. Company A must install an SSL tunneling software on the financial system.
B. Company A’s security administrator should use an HTTPS capable browser to transfer the data.
C. Company A should use a dedicated MPLS circuit to transfer the sensitive data to company B.
D. Company A and B must create a site-to-site IPSec VPN on their respective firewalls.
Answer: A
Q14. - (Topic 1)
A security administrator was doing a packet capture and noticed a system communicating with an unauthorized address within the 2001::/32 prefix. The network administrator confirms there is no IPv6 routing into or out of the network. Which of the following is the BEST course of action?
A. Investigate the network traffic and block UDP port 3544 at the firewall
B. Remove the system from the network and disable IPv6 at the router
C. Locate and remove the unauthorized 6to4 relay from the network
D. Disable the switch port and block the 2001::/32 traffic at the firewall
Answer: A
Q15. - (Topic 1)
Executive management is asking for a new manufacturing control and workflow automation solution. This application will facilitate management of proprietary information and closely guarded corporate trade secrets.
The information security team has been a part of the department meetings and come away with the following notes:
-Human resources would like complete access to employee data stored in the application. They would like automated data interchange with the employee management application, a cloud-based SaaS application.
-Sales is asking for easy order tracking to facilitate feedback to customers.
-Legal is asking for adequate safeguards to protect trade secrets. They are also concerned with data ownership questions and legal jurisdiction.
-Manufacturing is asking for ease of use. Employees working the assembly line cannot be bothered with additional steps or overhead. System interaction needs to be quick and easy.
-Quality assurance is concerned about managing the end product and tracking overall performance of the product being produced. They would like read-only access to the entire workflow process for monitoring and baselining.
The favored solution is a user friendly software application that would be hosted onsite. It has extensive ACL functionality, but also has readily available APIs for extensibility. It supports read-only access, kiosk automation, custom fields, and data encryption.
Which of the following departments’ request is in contrast to the favored solution?
A. Manufacturing
B. Legal
C. Sales
D. Quality assurance
E. Human resources
Answer: E
Up to the immediate present certainteed cas-002:
Q16. - (Topic 4)
Which of the following does SAML uses to prevent government auditors or law enforcement from identifying specific entities as having already connected to a service provider through an SSO operation?
A. Transient identifiers
B. Directory services
C. Restful interfaces
D. Security bindings
Answer: A
Q17. - (Topic 3)
Which of the following is the BEST place to contractually document security priorities, responsibilities, guarantees, and warranties when dealing with outsourcing providers?
A. NDA
B. OLA
C. MOU
D. SLA
Answer: D
Q18. - (Topic 1)
An external penetration tester compromised one of the client organization’s authentication servers and retrieved the password database. Which of the following methods allows the penetration tester to MOST efficiently use any obtained administrative credentials on the client organization’s other systems, without impacting the integrity of any of the systems?
A. Use the pass the hash technique
B. Use rainbow tables to crack the passwords
C. Use the existing access to change the password
D. Use social engineering to obtain the actual password
Answer: A
Q19. - (Topic 3)
A helpdesk manager at a financial company has received multiple reports from employees and customers that their phone calls sound metallic on the voice system. The helpdesk has been using VoIP lines encrypted from the handset to the PBX for several years. Which of the following should be done to address this issue for the future?
A. SIP session tagging and QoS
B. A dedicated VLAN
C. Lower encryption setting
D. Traffic shaping
Answer: B
Q20. - (Topic 1)
The risk manager is reviewing a report which identifies a requirement to keep a business critical legacy system operational for the next two years. The legacy system is out of support because the vendor and security patches are no longer released. Additionally, this is a proprietary embedded system and little is documented and known about it. Which of the following should the Information Technology department implement to reduce the security risk from a compromise of this system?
A. Virtualize the system and migrate it to a cloud provider.
B. Segment the device on its own secure network.
C. Install an antivirus and HIDS on the system.
D. Hire developers to reduce vulnerabilities in the code.
Answer: B